According to this article, Law school to simulate big-firm environment, University of Detroit Mercy School of Law (2/5/07) will require all third year students to participate in a new Law Firm Program, described in the article as “a series of courses that simulates big-firm lawyering.” The course has been developed with input from large firm lawyers and is intended to respond to the lack of skills training in law school.
Now, you might think that I object to the program because it teaches about large firm practice, rather than solo practice. And while I do believe that a school that offers a course on large firm practice, should also have a comparable course work on solo, government and public interest practice, that’s no my main criticism. First, I don’t agree with making a course on law firm practice – either for big firms or small firms – mandatory. While students should have some skills training, they should have the flexibility to choose what skills they want to develop. Some students may want to focus on trial advocacy or appellate clinics, others may want to learn to draft family law documents. They shouldn’t be required to take a class on what it’s like to work at a firm that doesn’t interest them or that may have limited value (since every place you work is different).
In addition, (and I’m sure I’ll get flamed for this), I believe that skills and training in law school are overrated. Again, students should get some basics through trial practice or clinical courses (maybe a year’s worth), so they have a chance to observe depositions, appellate arguments, negotiate and draft documents. But beyond that, there’s no substitute for learning how to analyze a case, to pick apart and diagnose arguments and write clearly and effectively. These are the skills that you don’t pick up in practice, and that I have found lacking in graduates whom I’ve hired from schools that focus more on skills training and less on analysis and issue spotting. I can teach someone to draft a complaint, but I can’t teach them how to identify the five different issues that the complaint is supposed to address and to predict potential opposition.
But my greatest objection, really, not an objection at all, but a question, is WHY? Why is this Detroit Mercy offering a class on big law practice? While I’m sure that most of the law students are highly competent and capable of succeeding at a large firm, the reality is that Detroit Mercy is a third/fourth tier school where perhaps the top five percent, if that much, stand a chance of ever getting a job at biglaw. (again, I’m not saying that’s necessarily right, that’s just a reality). So why offer a course on large firm practice? Is it a way to gain exposure to biglaw practice? (Top tier students get that experience through summer associate positions – but at least there, they get paid for it). Is it a way to tempt graduates to take on the second-rate “contract” or “staff” attorney positions at large firms, where JDs work as glorified paralegals? (again, nothing wrong with this choice, if it’s what you want. But many lawyers in these positions don’t, they want to be lawyers, not permanent third-chairs). Is the course intended to show that biglaw isn’t all it’s cracked up to be, so that these students don’t feel badly about their ultimate career choice? If it’s not one of these reasons, the course just seems cruel, a way of exposing students to a way of life that they may want that they’ll likely never have.
Update (2/8/07 – 7:30 pm) – Readers have made some good points in the comments below, and I have made some clarifications in response.
Small to mid-size firms that hire recent graduates (they are out there) seem to most often be ventures started by former big firm folks. These people tend to want to impose at least some big firm expectations (and mindsets about hours, etc.) on their associates, but have difficulty doing so, and not just because of the pay differential – it takes time to teach people how to bill, how to leverage support staff, etc. I have no idea what the motivation for this program was, but it might make these kids more attractive to this type of employer.
On your other point, although I agree that this type of skills training in law school is mostly a waste of time, I also think that a good case can be made that this is true of the entire second and third year curriculum. Setting aside the question of what we would do with all the law professors (maybe we could set up LLM programs in something other than tax, for people who actually _want_ to study law as an academic subject), wouldn’t the students be better off with an expanded “first year” of case method courses (say, three semesters), with the second “year” devoted to writing, the traditional extracurriclar stuff (journal editing, moot court, etc.) and bar prep courses?